Updated: 03-03-2026 at 12:30 PM
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Innumerable sectors and domains in India produce a variety of goods and services; one of those sectors is agriculture, the world's lifeblood. Agriculture is one of the sectors responsible for a country’s healthy population by cultivating and supplying an enormous range of nutritious foods and supplements. Therefore, it is crucial to look after and provide aid to the farmers to make their work efficient.
The government of India has taken a step in the same direction by launching the Pradhan Mantri Promotion of Alternative Nutrients for Agriculture Management Yojana (PM Pranam Scheme) [पीएम-प्रणाम योजना]. It is an initiative to promote sustainable farming practices, fulfil the commitment to environmental conservation, and increase farmers’ knowledge.
Read the article to learn more about the government scheme, ranging from its meaning and objectives to eligibility criteria and implementation process, including answers to popular questions, like ‘how PM PRANAM Scheme helps farmers?’.
The table below summarises some key details about the government scheme that one should know.
| Name of the scheme | PM PRANAM Scheme |
|---|---|
| Full form | Pradhan Mantri Promotion of Alternative Nutrients for Agriculture Management Yojana |
| Launched by | Government of India |
| Launched in | 2023 |
| Objective | To promote sustainable farming practices, fulfil the commitment to environmental conservation, and increase farmers’ knowledge. |
| Target group | Farmers |
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The Pradhan Mantri Promotion of Alternative Nutrients for Agriculture Management Yojana, also known as the PM PRANAM Scheme, is a government initiative launched in the year 2023. The primary aim of the scheme is to reduce the excessive use of chemical fertilisers and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Unlike other government financial support for farmers India that provides financial benefits to farmers directly, this government scheme operates through the state government or Union Territory authorities.
States or UTs that reduce their fertiliser consumption are rewarded with grants, incentives, and subsidies. The money received in the form of grants is then used for establishing alternative units aligned with sustainable farming measures.
For a long time, farmers in India have been using chemical fertilisers for cultivating crops, which has surely increased the yields of the crop, but at the same time has contributed to the depletion of the environment’s health.
Abusing fertilisers while farming, specifically nitrogen-based ones like urea, pollutes the water bodies, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, and degrades the soil’s health, which eventually reduces its fertility over time.
The PM Pranam Scheme (पीएम-प्रणाम योजना) was launched to overcome these issues. The central government scheme for farmers promotes and spreads awareness to farmers about using alternative and eco-friendly fertilisers such as bio-fertilisers, organic manure, or other nutrient-rich sources.
This government scheme for farmers India aims to foster sustainable farming practices in India’s agriculture sector by reducing the use of chemical fertilisers, enriching the soil’s health and hence the crops’ health, and minimising environmental harm.
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Grants offered under the agricultural support scheme India are laid down below in brief points for one’s reference:
States that considerably reduce the use of chemical fertilisers are given a grant equal to half of the saved subsidy.
70% of the grant received is allocated to infrastructure development for producing alternative forms of fertilisers.
The remaining 30% is used to reward farmers who use bio-fertilisers and encourage them and others to reduce the use of chemical fertilisers.
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The Sarkari Yojana comes along with numerous benefits. Some of the key features and benefits of PM PRANAM Scheme are laid out below in brief points:
The main benefit that gets unlocked with this Sarkari Yojana is the reduced use of chemical fertilisers. This not only reduces the dependence of farmers on chemical fertilisers, which are harmful for the planet, but also helps in enriching the soil quality as healthy soil improves the quality of the crop.
One of the PRANAM Scheme benefits farmers is the promotion of sustainable farming measures by encouraging the use of alternatives, such as bio-fertilisers, organic manure, compost, etc. Sustainable farming practices will not only reduce water contamination levels but also enrich the quality of the soil, which will automatically have a positive impact on the agricultural produce.
States and Union Territories that show their dedication towards this initiative and work on reducing their chemical fertiliser consumption will be rewarded with grants. The funds can then be used by the state government or UT authorities to establish sustainable farming measures, like bio-fertilisation production units.
States or Union Territories are required to comply with all the eligibility criteria to apply for the govt scheme. The PM PRANAM eligibility criteria are as follows:
States and UTs that reduce the consumption of chemical fertilisers are eligible to apply for this Sarkari Yojana.
All the states or UTs are required to show a net saving in subsidy expenditure due to reduced fertiliser consumption can apply for this scheme.
The funds received through the scheme must only be used for promoting sustainable farming practices.
The PM Pranam Scheme is run by a collaboration between the central state governments, agricultural institutions, and farmers’ organisations. Unlike other govt schemes where individuals have to apply to avail of the scheme’s benefits, the PM Pranam Scheme (पीएम-प्रणाम योजना) operates differently, wherein the state governments are the main participants.
This farm income support scheme is rolled out through initiatives taken by a state’s government, such as organising awareness and training programs for the farmers to promote sustainable farming, primarily eliminating the use of chemical fertilisers and their harmful long-term effects; arranging for workshops and field demonstrations to teach methods of sustainable farming, and providing access to bio-fertilisers at subsidised rates through agricultural departments.
Agriculture extension services are also carried out, wherein site visits, advisory, and technical support are provided to the farmers.
The central government monitors the states’ progress and ensures that an adequate supply of bio-fertilisers is maintained.
States that reduce the use of chemical fertilisers secure additional funds, which are further used for other agriculture-related projects, such as improving infrastructure or granting subsidies.
States or UTs that meet the eligibility criteria for the Sarkari Yojana have to attach some supporting documents. The list of documents is as follows:
Fertiliser Consumption data reports
State Action Plan for Fertiliser Reduction
Proposal for using the funds
Financial Utilisation Certificate
Verified Urea and Chemical Fertiliser Sales records
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The PM Pranam Scheme India is a green scheme devised to conserve our environmental health. It not only sows the seed of sustainable farming in farmers’ minds but also focuses on healthy yields of crops by reducing the use of chemical fertilisers. It is crucial to eliminate its use over time as it harms the soil, eventually leading to disastrous outcomes. After all, farming should be all about maintaining a balance between organic fertilisers and effective farming practices.
Farmers are encouraged to help their respective state government or Union Territory authorities in reducing the consumption of chemical fertilisers and instead adopt sustainable farming practices.
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