Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme (बेटी बचाओ बेटी पढ़ाओ)

Sex selection and gender bias have long remained deep-rooted challenges in Indian society. For decades, these practices denied women their rightful place in education, employment, and social decision-making. A male-dominated mindset restricted women to domestic roles, depriving them of equal opportunities and dignity.

Recognising the seriousness of the issue, the Government of India took a decisive step to challenge this social imbalance. The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme was introduced as a nationwide movement to change mindsets, protect the girl child, and promote her education. Over the years, the initiative has evolved in scope and impact, becoming one of the most important social reform programmes in the country. This article explains the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme details, objectives, components, eligibility, application process, and long-term impact.

What Is The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (बेटी बचाओ बेटी पढ़ाओ) Scheme?

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at addressing the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and promoting the education and empowerment of girls. The programme focuses on preventing gender-biased sex selection, ensuring the survival of the girl child, and encouraging her participation in education.

The scheme was officially introduced in 2015, and the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme details marked a turning point in India’s approach towards gender equality. The BBBP scheme launch date is 22 January 2015, when it was inaugurated in Panipat, Haryana, a district that had witnessed an alarming fall in the child sex ratio.

Initially, the scheme targeted districts with critically low CSR, especially in northern states such as Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Over time, the programme expanded nationwide, with several states implementing customised action plans based on local challenges. Today, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 2025 continues to function as a central pillar of India’s gender reform strategy.

Read More: Three Major Schemes To Boost Employment, Skilling And Education.

Components Of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme operates through three core components. Together, they create awareness, enable institutional reform, and provide financial and social incentives.

1. Awareness and Advocacy Campaigns

Mass campaigns aim to challenge patriarchal norms, promote the value of the girl child, and discourage sex-selective practices. These campaigns use media, community outreach, and local leadership to influence public behaviour.

2. Multi-Sectoral Interventions

Districts identified as gender-critical receive focused support through coordinated efforts involving health, education, nutrition, and local governance systems. Policy changes and monitoring mechanisms are strengthened to improve outcomes.

3. Financial and Educational Support

Schemes such as the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana were introduced under BBBP to support families financially and encourage long-term investment in girls’ education.

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme Benefits

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme benefits extend beyond individual families and contribute to broader societal development.

• Improved gender balance and social inclusion

• Higher enrolment and retention of girls in schools

• Reduction in discriminatory practices

• Greater awareness about women’s rights and health

• Financial security through linked savings schemes

As a result, many regions have reported gradual improvements in child sex ratios and female literacy rates.

What Is The Eligibility Criteria For This Scheme?

To benefit from the scheme, families must meet the following conditions:

• The family must have a girl child below 10 years of age.

• Sukanya Samriddhi Account in the name of the girl child.

• The girl child should be a resident of India.

The following documents may also be required to be a beneficiary under this scheme:

• Birth Certificate of the Girl Child.

• Identity Proof of Parents (Aadhaar Card, Ration Card, etc.)

• Address Proof of Parents.

• Passport-size photograph.

Conclusion

Women’s empowerment is essential for creating a balanced and progressive society. Addressing gender discrimination and eliminating female infanticide are critical steps towards ensuring social justice and economic development. The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme stands as a powerful example of how policy, awareness, and financial incentives can work together to drive change.

Since the time Beti Bachao Beti Padhao launched, the scheme has influenced public discourse, improved institutional responses, and strengthened the foundation for gender equality. As Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 2025 continues to evolve, its success depends on collective participation from families, communities, and governance systems.

By protecting, educating, and empowering girls today, India invests in a stronger, fairer, and more inclusive future.

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