What is the vote-from-home facility and who can apply?

The vote-from-home facility allows senior citizens above 85 years of age and Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) to cast their vote from home.

What is Vote from home age limit?

The age limit for vote-from-home is 85 years and above.

What Is Vote-from home eligibility?

Eligibility includes senior citizens aged 85+ and PwDs with 40% disability or more as certified.

Home voting is a facility provided by the Election Commission of India where eligible voters can vote from their residence with the help of a postal ballot.

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Vote From Home | For Old & People With Disability | Check Your Eligibility

Q: Vote from home which state started?

The vote-from-home facility was first introduced in Bihar Assembly Elections 2020.

Q: How to register for vote from home?

To register for vote-from-home, eligible voters must fill out Form 12D and submit it to the Returning Officer within 5 days of notification of elections.

Diya Vig

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Updated: 19-08-2025 at 3:30 PM

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The Election Commission of India has introduced a new initiative for people above the age of 85 and those with disabilities who want to vote in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections using the home voting facility.

Senior citizens and persons with disabilities (PwD) are often overlooked in society. This initiative by the ECI ensures inclusivity and accessibility in the electoral process, helping India to become a more non-discriminatory nation.

Overview

The Vote from Home apply online facility ensures inclusivity for senior citizens and persons with disabilities, helping them participate without travelling to polling booths. The table below covers key details such as eligibility, registration, and online services.

Aspect	Details
Vote from home.	Eligible voters can register by filling out Form 12D within 5 days of election notification.
Vote from home, the first State in India	The facility was piloted and later expanded nationwide by the Election Commission of India.
Vote from home age limit	Senior citizens aged 85 years and above can vote from home.
How to register for vote from home	Submit Form 12D along with the required documents to the Returning Officer.
Vote from home which state started	The initiative began in select states and was later implemented across India for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
Voter ID card check online	Voters can check their status and updates on the NVSP (National Voter Service Portal).
Vote from home for whom	Applicable for senior citizens (85+) and PwDs with a 40% disability benchmark.
Senior citizen vote from home	Provides ease and accessibility so elderly citizens can exercise their right to vote without stepping out.

What Is Home Voting?

India is a democratic nation; every vote holds power. There are around 81 lakh 85+-year-old voters and 90 lakh PwD voters registered across the nation, the range for whom the Vote from home age limit applied. Through this initiative, the ECI is making sure they also get a chance to vote. This upholds the Commission’s motto of ensuring no voter is left behind.

A lot of people couldn’t vote in the previous elections due to less accessibility and convenience, but since this initiative, all the people in this category don’t have to worry about getting to the polling booth.

Mr. BR Mishra from Jaysingh Nagar, Madhya Pradesh, after availing of home voting, conveyed joy and appreciation and said, “आप लोगों ने अपना जो कर्त्तव्य किया है वो प्रशंसनीय है, बहुत अच्छा काम किया है कह सकता हूँ आपने जो अपने कर्तव्यों का निर्वहन किया है." (I can say that the way you have discharged your duties is extraordinary; if all of us work like this, then we will make our country proud.)

This is one of the many pleased and proud voters who got to use the home voting facility, and eventually Madhya Pradesh became the answer of the various faqs like Vote from home which state started.

Who Is Eligible For Home Voting?

Since many had questions like Vote from home for whom, indeed, the answer is that Senior citizens, aged above 85 years, and PwDs meeting the 40% benchmark disability will be able to avail of this facility.

What to Know About the Home Voting Process?

This segment will let you know in the simplest manner how to register for vote from home. To do so, you just need to follow the steps mentioned below:-

Within 5 days of the election notification, fill out the 12D Form and submit it to the returning officer. The PwDs will have to submit a baseline disability certificate along with the form.
Candidates will receive a list of these voters for transparency. They can also choose to send a representative to supervise the process.
The voters will get a notification or a Voter ID card to check online about the days when their home voting facility will be active. This is done to make the procedure even simpler and to improve accessibility.
On the day of the elections, a team of polling officers and security officials will visit the residences of these voters to collect their votes.

This is the first time that the Election Commission of India has decided to provide this liberty to Senior citizens to vote from home.

The Chief Election Commissioner, Rajiv Kumar, stated that utmost secrecy will be kept in this case, and a team will be sent to the respective aged voters' houses during the home voting process. The whole thing will be videographed in case of any suspicion or doubts about tampering.

Rajiv Kumar also stated that all the political parties will be notified beforehand whenever there is a case of a vote from home.

Saksham—Mobile Application For Home Voting

A mobile application called ‘Saksham’ for iOS and Android has been launched for people with disabilities so that they can cast their votes from the comfort of their homes.

In the Saksham application, all Senior citizens who vote from home have to do is log in and choose the facility to vote.

The move aims towards inclusivity and also provides accessibility to people who are unable to make their way into the voting booths to cast their votes.

Also, the Saksham app is a testament to the effort put in by India for its greater vision, which is a ‘Digital India’.

In this way, a significant section of society is given a chance to participate in the voting process of the biggest democracy in the world. There are 81 lakh registered voters above the age of 85 and 90 lakh voters who fall under the category of persons with disabilities, according to Rajiv Kumar.

By providing facilities such as home voting and Saksham, a broader category of people can also help imprint their influence on the growing democracy of our nation.

Conclusion

The senior citizen vote from home initiative marks a transformative step towards inclusive and accessible elections in India. By empowering senior citizens above 85 years and persons with disabilities to vote from home, the Election Commission has ensured that no voter is left behind in the democratic process.

With the addition of tools like the Saksham mobile app, accessibility has been further enhanced, supporting India’s vision of Digital India. This reform not only safeguards the rights of vulnerable citizens but also strengthens the very foundation of democracy.

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