What is the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)?

PMUY aims to provide LPG gas cylinders to all rural households in India.

Who is eligible for the PMUY scheme?

Adult women from BPL families without an LPG connection, who are Indian citizens and above 18 years, are eligible.

What financial assistance is provided under the scheme?

PMUY provides Rs 1,600 for each LPG connection to cover installation costs.

Can men apply for the PMUY scheme?

No, only adult women from eligble households can apply for PMUY.

What documents are required to apply for PMUY?

Applicants need to submit a photo ID, Ration Card, Aadhaar Card, bank account details, and a passport-sized photograph to apply for PMUY.

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What Is The PMUY (Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana) Scheme?

Neha Gupta

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Updated: 24-04-2025 at 12:30 PM

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) provides LPG connections to rural and Below Poverty Line (BPL) households, replacing traditional cooking fuels like firewood and coal. This govt scheme offers financial assistance for LPG installation, promoting safer and healthier cooking practices. This article explores the key features, eligibility criteria, and benefits of the PMUY scheme.

Overview

Name of the scheme	Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
Launch date	2016
Upgraded scheme	Ujjwala 2.0
Benefits	Supplying clean fuels like LPG to families from the vulnerable and marginalised sections of society

What Is The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Scheme?

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana was introduced to provide LPG connections to rural and Below Poverty Line households. The Ujjwala Yojana launch date is May 1, 2016. The scheme also aims to replace traditional cooking fuels with LPG by providing them with gas cylinders.

Under this government scheme, eligible people receive financial assistance for installing LPG connections. They can get Rs 1,600 for each connection, and the cost will be borne by the government.

The gas cylinder price in 2024 has seen major revisions for people belonging to the BPL sector.

Objectives Of The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Scheme

The Ujjwala Yojana was launched to deliver clean cooking fuel to every family’s house that falls below the poverty line or belongs to other vulnerable sections of society. Some of its key objectives are:

Cleaning fuel: The scheme encourages the use of clean cooking fuel. i.e. Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) in place of other harmful fuels contributes to the deterioration of not only people’s lives but the planet as a whole.
Health & Safety: Traditional fuels have a wide range of impacts on people’s health, such as eye problems, respiratory issues, and others, as they emit harmful gases. On the other hand, as the Ujjwala Yojana promotes environment-friendly fuels for cooking, it directly helps in protecting people’s health and safety.
Reducing Environmental Pollution: LPG is a comparatively cleaner fuel for cooking instead of biomass or firewood. It helps protect the environment by reducing the rate of deforestation, the spread of harmful gases, and the overall worsening of the environment.
Rural Development: The scheme has enabled households from rural areas to access cleaner fuels at subsidised rates.
Accountability & Awareness: The Ujjwala Yojana deposits the subsidy amounts directly into the bank accounts of the registered families, which promotes financial inclusion. It also preaches the word about schemes like Jan Dhan Yojana and others, and educates people about other central government schemes for their benefit and financial literacy.

Benefits Of The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Scheme

The Ujjwala Yojana has numerous benefits that improve the lives of those who belong to the vulnerable and economically weaker sections of society. Some of the major benefits are:

Women Empowerment: The scheme ensures that the LPG connections are to be issued in the name of the women of the registered households. This also eases the life of the women who had to go through the trouble of collecting firewood for cooking purposes.
Focus on marginalised groups: The scheme focuses on the delivery of clean fuels to the vulnerable and economically weaker sections of society.
Financial Relief: The cost of the initial LPG is taken up by the government and subsidies are given later to reduce the financial burden on the families.
Environmental Benefits: Ujjwala Yojana introduces a transition from traditional cooking methods like firewood or biomass to cleaner fuels like LPG. These are environmentally friendly fuels. It protects our planet by reducing air pollution levels.
Poverty Reduction: The scheme also ensures that LPG is delivered at subsidised rates to not increase the financial burden on families from the vulnerable and marginalised sections of society.

Who Are The Target Beneficiaries Of The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Scheme?

The Ujjwala Yojana is designed specifically for the benefit of certain groups of society, like:

Below-poverty-line households
Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs)
Other groups like:
Forest dwellers
OBCs
Families under Antyodaya Anna Yojana
Families who reside in hilly areas
Families who reside in islands and riverine areas

WHO & Household Air Pollution

The World Health Organisation (WHO) recognises air pollution caused by cooking fuels. Traditional cooking fuels contribute to deteriorating people’s lives, especially in developing countries and the planet’s health.

The organisation takes several measures to reduce air pollution from cooking gases:

Promoting clean technologies: WHO supports initiatives like the Ujjwala Yojana, which aims to supply households with clean fuels and replace traditional cooking fuels.
Guidelines: WHO has also released air quality guidelines that recommend the use of clean fuels to protect the environment.
Awareness: The WHO works globally in partnership with all the nations to raise awareness about air pollution from cooking fuels and other issues that contribute to the deterioration of the planet.

Eligibility Criteria For Gas Cylinder Booking

The eligibility criteria for the Prime Minister Ujjawala Scheme are given below.

Must be an Indian citizen.
Above the age of 18 years.
Must be an adult woman belonging to a BPL family without an LPG connection in the household.
Should not be availing of other similar schemes.
Belongs to SC/ST households, be a beneficiary of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), Forest dwellers, Most Backward Classes (MBC), Tea and Ex-Tea Garden Tribes, People residing in river islands.

Exclusion- A male household member cannot apply for this scheme.

Application Process to Enroll For Free Gas Cylinder Booking

Enrolling for a free gas cylinder under the Ujjwala Yojana is a simple process that ensures access to clean cooking fuel for eligible households. Follow the step-by-step guide below to complete your application effortlessly and avail the benefits of this government scheme.

Step 1: Collect the application form from either the LPG distributor or go to https://www.pmuy.gov.in/ to download the form.

Step 2: Fill out the form with all the required details.

Step 3: Submit the form at the LPG distributor's office.

Step 4: Once all documents are verified, an LPG connection will be issued.

Documents Required

The list of documents required for participating in the Yojana is mentioned below. Make sure that you have all of them ready for the application.

Photo ID
Ration Card
Aadhaar Card for proof of address
Bank Account Number and IFSC
Passport-size photograph

Implementation Modalities Of The Ujjwala Scheme

The Ujjwala Yojana is implemented through several channels to ensure that LPG reaches every household across the country:

Identification of target groups: The scheme identifies the eligibility of the interested families based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data.
Subsidy: Initial financial help of Rs. 1600 per connection is given to the registered families to cover the cost of the LPG connection.
Issuance: LPG connections are issued under the name of the adult female member of the household that empowers women and helps in improving their lives.
Monitoring: A strength monitoring and evaluation system has been established to ensure that the people in need reap the benefits of the scheme and not non-eligible people.

Ujjawala 2.0

Ujjwala 2.0 was launched recently in August 2021 as an extension and upgrade of the original Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Scheme. Ujjwala 2.0 was introduced to cover the loopholes of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Scheme and hence has additional and advanced features like:

Migrants and Urban Poor: Ujjwala 2.0 allows migrant workers and urban poor families to apply for the scheme and reap its benefits. This promotes inclusivity.
Free First Refill & Stove: The upgraded scheme covers the initial cost of the cylinder, free first refill, and a gas stove. This helps the families maintain financial stability.
Coverage: Ujjwala 2.0 aims to cover an additional 10 million families beyond those identified by the SECC 2011 data, targeting marginalised and economically weaker sections of society.
Minimal documentation: Ujjwala 2.0 simplifies the application process with minimal documentation, wherein eligible families can apply by filling out a self-declaration form, especially for migrants.

Conclusion

This Sarkari scheme not only helps cut down the gas cylinder price for people belonging to the BPL section but also ensures safer cooking methods by replacing traditional fuels like firewood, coal, etc., with LPG gas cylinders.

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