Updated: 28-01-2025 at 6:10 AM
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The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, or Right to Education Act (RTE), is revolutionary legislation passed by the Indian Parliament in 2009. This Act guarantees free and compulsory education to all children.
A unique provision under the RTE Act mandates unaided private schools to reserve 25% of seats in the entry-level class for children from weaker and disadvantaged groups. Admissions are done through a transparent lottery system. By spurring the coexistence of children from all walks of life in private schools, this scheme aims to drive greater social integration.
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Name of the act | Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act |
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Enacted in | 2009 |
Comes under | Section 21A of the Indian Constitution |
Objective | To deliver quality education to kids aged 6-14 years, free of cost |
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act was enacted in 2009 to deliver free education to children aged 6-14 years. The RTE Act aims to ensure that all children get access to quality education irrespective of their educational backgrounds. The RTE Act also focuses on improving the quality of education and ensuring that educational institutions provide education to every child without any discrimination or bias.
The RTE Act lays out certain responsibilities on both the government (central or state) and schools. It mandates the govt. to provide the necessary infrastructure, teachers, and
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resources to facilitate education while private schools are required to reserve 25% of their seats for children from the economically weaker sections of society.
The 25% RTE quota for underprivileged children intends to:
By mandating elite schools to welcome children who cannot afford high fees, this scheme seeks to cut disparity and foster nation-building through unified education.
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The RTE lottery system involves the following key steps:
The lottery aims to cut discretion and ensure total transparency in the selection of candidates. The entire admission process, including disputes, is monitored by government committees.
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Certain major features of the RTE Act outline its goals and work. Some of the key features of the act are:
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To qualify under the 25% RTE quota, the child needs to meet the following eligibility criteria for RTE:
The quota seats are further broken down into categories covering weaker groups like SCs, STs, OBCs, and BPL card holders.
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Parents can submit RTE applications through the centralised portal. Key steps include:
The portal aims to bring standardisation, speed, and transparency to RTE applications. Parents can track their status and receive prompt notifications via registered email or mobile number.
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Parents/guardians need to submit some supporting documents to register their children under the act. The list of documents is as follows:
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Effective awareness campaigns about the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, or Right to Education Act (RTE) remain vital so that people from disadvantaged families can reap its benefits.
Once enrolled, extra learning support for weaker children through active government and civil society partnerships can further improve learning outcomes. Furthermore, the RTE lottery system promises to fuel India’s aspiration to achieve inclusive, fair, and quality education for all children.
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