Updated: 12-10-2025 at 11:17 PM
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The Indian government and the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) have issued an advisory warning people to beware of WhatsApp scammer numbers, which means scam calls coming through WhatsApp. The numbers start with +92, the country code of Pakistan. These scam calls originate from Pakistan and other countries and are part of organised rackets. Moreover, these WhatsApp scammer calls from international numbers even try to impersonate DoT officials, claiming illegal activities, and threatening people.
The WhatsApp scam warning comes after thousands of Indian WhatsApp users have reported receiving calls from numbers like +92 300XXXX, +92 301XXXX, etc. Scam calls offering lucrative job offers, encouraging the download of WhatsApp Gold Premium in the name of an official WhatsApp account, and stealing money via QR code scans are some other common WhatsApp scams in India.
Once the WhatsApp scammer number call is answered, an automated pre-recorded message speaks in Hindi and asks to call back on an alternate mobile number due to poor network coverage. This technique masks the scammer’s identity and tricks people into calling back and falling into the trap.
The scammers gather personal information like Aadhaar, PAN, OTPs, and bank account details from unsuspecting people once the call is connected again. This data is then used to carry out fraudulent transactions and identity theft. This leads to major financial losses and stress for victims.
One of the reports observed that most of the WhatsApp scammer calls are made from the state of Bengal (22.9%), followed by Uttar Pradesh (7.3%) and then Madhya Pradesh (6.1%) and Maharashtra (5%).
In this article, you will get the detailed information about how to solve WhatsApp spam, Recent scams across India, how to track a scammer on WhatsApp and much more.
Unfortunately, Indians have experienced various forms of scams, due to which they not only lose their resources but also suffer a traumatic event. Some of the major incidents of scams that happened across India are described below.
The Nigerian WhatsApp scammer list is known for forging fake lotteries and romance scams. These crooks send messages and emails that the recipient has won hundreds of lotteries or has inherited a fortune from a relative that is new to them, only needing “processing fees” to unlock these funds. In romance scams, they create multiple accounts that look real on social media or dating sites, win over the victim's emotions well, and ask for fake emergency money. These kinds of scams have emotionally and financially ruined so many people around the world.
There are cases in which fraudsters claim to offer laptops or scholarships and ask for money. Sometimes they impersonate a legitimate institution or a government programme. So for the sake of getting these benefits, victims are required to pay what is styled as a small “registration fee” or share their details. Such schemes and scam WhatsApp messages is designed for the support of students or other low-income people, and in the end, they get false promises and their personal information is taken away from them instead.
WhatsApp scammer numbers have been utilising virtual wedding invitations to distribute malware. They send messages on WhatsApp with links to what they identify as a wedding invitation card or an event. After clicking on the link, damaging software gets installed on the device allowing them to obtain any personal data including bank accounts or private messages.
Read More: Sim Swapping Scam
A 75-year-old woman from Bengaluru has been duped 1.94 crore rupees in what has come to be known as a WhatsApp Video Call Scam. The fraudsters initially started as calls to the victim, with the singular intent of establishing trust. Thereafter, they managed to create an imaginary situation and persuaded the victim to transfer funds. Such infiltration of emotions as a scam to target people is disturbing, to say the least.
WhatsApp Group scams consist of impersonators targeting individuals by creating groups on the platform claiming membership can grant access to overseas jobs with generous salaries or app investments. Such groups preside links to phishing apps or even standalone apps responsible for booting personal details or even hacking into the targeted individual’s WhatsApp account.
In this fraud method, the perpetrator impersonates a friend or other official contact and sends a message to the victim requesting a 6-digit WhatsApp code, which is a scam WhatsApp message. Once the victim shares the code, the fraudster accesses the victim’s account using that particular code, seizing control of the victim’s account and using it to scam the victim’s acquaintances.
Read more: Instagram Impersonating Scam
While these country codes can be used for legitimate calls, they are also frequently used by WhatsApp scammers. Here are some common scams associated with these numbers:
Tech Support Scams: Scammers posing as technicians from well-known tech companies often use +92 numbers. They claim to have detected viruses or malware on your computer and offer to "fix" the issue for a fee.
Romantic Scams: WhatsApp Scammers may create fake online profiles and claim to be from Pakistan. They may build a romantic relationship with their victims and eventually ask for money.
Debt Collection Scams: Scammers often use +44 numbers to pretend to be debt collectors. They may threaten legal action or claim you owe money for services you never used.
Government Imposter Scams: Scammers may pose as government officials, such as those from the HMRC (Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs) or the police. They may claim that you owe taxes or that you are involved in a crime.
Tech Support Scams: Similar to +92 scams, scammers often use +1 numbers to pose as tech support representatives.
Phishing Scams: Scammers may call and pretend to be from a legitimate organisation, such as a bank or government agency. They may ask for personal information, such as your Social Security number or credit card details.
Lottery Scams: Scammers may call and inform you that you have won a lottery or prize. They will often require you to pay a fee to claim the prize.
Remember: If you receive a scam WhatsApp message or a call from an unfamiliar number, especially one starting with +92, +44, or +1, be cautious. Do not provide any personal information or financial details unless you are sure of the caller's identity.
Read More: PAN Card Scam
There are various types of WhatsApp scams that people fall for, such as:
Phishing scams: Here, the scammer sends people messages pretending to be from a legitimate company or government agency. The message usually has a link that leads to a fake website to steal people’s private information.
WhatsApp Gold scam: Scammers send a link saying that it is for a premium version of the WhatsApp application. i.e. WhatsApp Gold which contains malware.
Impersonation scams: Fraudsters pretend to be someone the target might know by cloning their profile picture and name and eventually ask for money after building trust.
WhatsApp code scams: Here, people receive a message from someone to send a WhatsApp verification code that was accidentally sent to their number, and those who do, fall prey to the attackers.
Lottery scams: Here, people receive a message stating that they’ve won a prize, and to win it, they are asked to pay a nominal processing fee or provide their personal information.
Fake charity scams: WhatsApp Scammers make use of any recent tragic event and ask for donations and charities by playing on people’s emotions.
With scam calls on WhatsApp increasing every day, staying alert is the first step to protecting your data and money. Here are some simple yet effective tips on how to solve WhatsApp spam, which you can follow to avoid falling into the scammer’s trap.
Be alert if any international number calls you over WhatsApp, especially starting with +92, +44, and +1. These are the codes of Pakistan, the UK, and the USA, where such scam centres are widespread.
Do not call back on any alternate number they ask you to. No matter how authentic and urgent the reason sounds.
Never share personal information like OTPs, passwords, Aadhaar, etc. over such phone calls or messages.
Use the Truecaller app to identify scam numbers reported by other users and avoid picking them up.
Notify authorities about such scam numbers so they can be blocked for others and legal action can be initiated.
Even if you take precautions, you might still get targeted by a WhatsApp scammer list. The following steps will guide you on how to act quickly and reduce risks after receiving a scam call.
In case you have become a victim, immediately get in touch with cybersecurity helplines.
Also, inform your contacts and banks, and change passwords.
The Indian government has reiterated that people should never share confidential information over phone calls or SMS with any number.
Read more: Scams Se Bacho: Meta Launches Anti-Scam Awareness Drive
WhatsApp scam calls are becoming a common threat, but with awareness and timely action, you can safeguard your privacy and finances. Always remember—prevention is better than cure, and reporting cybercrimes ensures that others stay safe too.
At Jaagruk Bharat, we simplify the process of filing a cyber complaint and ensure your issue is addressed in the right way. With expert guidance, a user-friendly platform, and quick response, Jaagruk Bharat is the trusted choice for thousands of people to report scams and stay protected online.
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10 January 2025
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