Updated: 28-01-2025 at 6:41 AM
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Introduced under the Government's initiative of the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' campaign, on January 22, 2015, to address the declining child sex ratio in India. The ‘Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana’ (SSY) is aimed to solve a major problem of poor parents of girl children, which is their financial burden of education and marriage expenses. Hence SSY tends to focus on securing girls' bright futures in India by helping parents build savings for their daughters' education and wedding costs.
The campaign sends the message "Save girls, educate the girl child." It is a national initiative jointly run by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Human Resource Development.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is another saving scheme backed by the Government of India in relation to the welfare of the girl child. It was introduced in January 2015 under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign. The aim of this scheme is to persuade the parents or guardians to keep aside a certain amount of money for the future of the daughter with a focus on education and marriage.
Who Can Open My SSA Account: Only one SSA account can be opened for a girl child who is below the age of 10 years. Each girl child is entitled to one account and at the most two accounts can be opened by a family for their two children and daughters.
Deposit Amount: The minimum deposit for opening the Sukanya Account should be Rs. 250 and the maximum deposit for one year has been confined to Rs. 1.5 lakh.
Interest Rate: An attractive interest rate is available on this scheme (the same gets reviewed and revised every quarter) and it exceeds many such other savings schemes. Every year, interest is computed in respect of the starts only.
Tenure: The age limit of maturity is twenty-one years which begins from the date when the SSA account is opened or up till marriage of the girl after the age of 18 years.
Partial Withdrawal: On reaching the age of eighteen years the girl child shall be allowed a withdrawal of up to fifty percent of the amount for the aspirations of higher education.
Tax Relief: Contribution towards the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is allowed in deduction under section 80C of the Income Tax department. The interest that is earned as well as the maturity amount is also tax exempt.
Account Maturity: Account matures after a period of twenty one years or upon marriage of the girl child (which ever comes first) the funds can be used for education, children’s marriage or other purpose.
The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a well-established scheme among the parents wishing to safeguard the future of their daughters through long term savings and financial stability.
The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) account is designed to promote savings for the girl child's future and is one of the most popular long-term investment schemes in India. Below are the key details elaborated:
Parents or legal guardians of a girl child who is below the age of 10 years can open an account.
Only one SSY account for a single girl child is permissible.
A family is allowed to open only two accounts in case of two girl children only. In the case of twins or triplets, more than two accounts may be sanctioned.
Designated Banks: The government cognizes opening of SSY accounts at most of the public and private sector commercial banks-Mainly SICB, ICICI, HDFC etc.
Post Offices: An SSY account can be opened at any branch of any of the authorized post offices of India.
SSY Account Opening FORM: Is one is available where the account is to be opened at the bank or post office?
Birth Certificate of the Girl Child: This is to ascertain the age and status of the child.
Identity Proof of the Parent/Guardian: This can be Aadhaar, PAN card, voter ID and so on.
Address Proof of the Parent/Guardian: Information such as utility bills, Aadhaar or passport can serve as proof.
Photographs: Parent/guardian’s recent passport size photograph may also be required.
Only Indian girl children can benefit from opening an SSY account from when it's opened until it matures/closes.
A guardian can deposit money and manage the account until the girl turns 18. After 18, the girl must manage it herself. The minimum deposit is 250 rupees, then deposits of 50 rupee multiples are allowed. The maximum yearly deposit is 150,000 rupees for the first 15 years. Deposits can be made with cash, checks, bank drafts, or online transfers.
The interest rate for the period of July 1, 2024 to September 31, 2024 is 8.2% per year. The interest earned on this account is not taxed.
If your account becomes "default" because you deposited less than Rs.250 in a year, the deposit will still earn interest until the account maturity date. You can fix a default account within 15 years of opening it by paying a Rs.50 fee for each year in default.
No interest after 21 years or if the girl is no longer a citizen or resident of India. Deposits over 150,000 rupees yearly do not earn interest.
The account matures in 21 years or when the girl marries after 18. Deposits only need to be made for the first 15 years, and then they earn interest until maturity.
Also read: Financial Security with Mahila Samman Savings Certificate
To be eligible for the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), several criteria must be met. Below are the key points that help you qualify for the scheme:
Low Minimum Deposit - You only need to deposit a minimum amount of Rs. 250 each per year only, However the maximum deposit amount, for which go for is up to Rs. 1.5 lakh annually. And in the worst case, if you miss a year and your account gets “deactivated” or “defaulted”, then there is only a Rs. 50 penalty to make the account active again.
High Interest Rate - SSY accounts earn 8.2% interest per year, one of the highest among savings schemes.
Tax Benefits - You can deduct investments of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh annually from taxes under Section 80C. Interest and maturity amounts are also tax-free.
Long Timeframe - Secure your daughter's future with up to 21 years of savings or until she turns 18, whichever is earlier.
Education Expenses - After age 18 or 10th grade, you can withdraw 50% of the prior year's balance for education costs by providing admission proof.
Guaranteed Returns - As a government scheme for women, SSY guarantees returns upon maturity.
Easy Transfers - You can transfer the SSY account between any post office and bank anywhere in India.
The SSY also provides tax benefits. Investments up to Rs. 1.5 lakh annually qualify for Section 80C deductions. Interest earned is exempt from taxes under Section 10. Maturity proceeds are also tax-free.
To open and benefit from the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), there are specific eligibility criteria that must be met. Below are the key eligibility points that help you qualify for the SSY scheme:
Only parents or legal guardians of a girl child can open an SSY account.
The girl child must be a resident of India and under 10 years old when the account is opened.
Only one account can be opened for each girl child.
A family can open a maximum of two SSY accounts, one for each girl child.
However, more than two accounts are allowed if a family has girl twins/triplets for their first or second birth.
You can open an SSY account at a participating bank or post office. Follow these steps:
Visit the bank or post office branch where you want to open the account.
Fill out the application form (Form 1) with required details and documents.
Make the initial deposit by cash, check, or demand draft for any amount between Rs. 250 to Rs. 1.5 lakh.
The bank or post office will process your application and payment.
Once processed, your SSY account will open and you'll receive a passbook to start the account.
You need to fill out the form and submit it to ‘Any One’ of the below mentioned Participating Banks
State Bank of India
Allahabad Bank
Andhra Bank
Punjab and Sind Bank
Bank of Baroda
Canara Bank
Bank of India
Bank of Maharashtra
Corporation Bank
Central Bank of India
Indian Overseas Bank
Dena Bank
Indian Bank
UCO Bank
Syndicate Bank
United Bank of India
Punjab National Bank
Union Bank of India
Oriental Bank of Commerce
IDBI Bank
Vijaya Bank
Axis Bank
ICICI Bank
Filling out the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) application form is a straightforward process. Follow these steps to ensure that the form is completed correctly:
In the section for 'To The Postmaster/Manager', provide the details of the Post Office/bank branch including the postal address.
Paste the applicant's photograph on the right side.
Next to 'I/We', write the applicant's name and below that write "Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana".
Enter the deposit amount in numbers and words. Select whether the payment is by cash, cheque or demand draft. If by cheque or demand draft, write the number and date.
Provide the name of the depositor (girl child) and her date of birth.
Give the name, date of birth, Aadhaar number and PAN number of the guardian.
Provide the address and contact details.
Include details of the birth certificate of the depositor.
List the KYC documents attached.
Sign with your name.
Fill in the nomination details.
Get two witness signatures if the applicant is illiterate.
You need to submit physical copies of these documents to the post office or bank branch where you applied:
Birth certificate of the girl child.
Identity and address proof of the guardian.
Medical certificate for multiple girl children.
Aadhaar card, Voter ID, or other KYC documents.
Follow these steps to set up online payments through the IPPB app:
Transfer money from your bank account to the IPPB account.
On the IPPB app, select "DOP Products/Services" and then the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana account.
Enter the SSY account number and customer ID.
Choose the payment amount and installment duration.
IPPB will notify you when the payment routine is set up. You'll also get notified each time a transfer is made.
The account matures after 21 years of the girl child. Then the balance in the SSY, including interest, is paid to the child. This requires submitting an application and proof of identity, residence, and citizenship documents.
The Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme (SSY) is meant to empower and secure the future of the girl child. Every parent of a girl child should consider investing in this scheme. It also helps with tax savings. Parents can open an SSY within 10 years of her birth. The maturity proceeds from SSY will help cover college and marriage expenses.
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