Updated: 15-05-2025 at 3:31 PM
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The export sector in India has been going through difficult phases, due to the downfall of outbound trade, smaller businesses are finding it increasingly difficult to obtain credit. To solve this, the Government of India decided to implement the NIRVIK scheme in the Union Budget of 2020–21. This scheme, formally known as Niryat Rin Vikas Yojana, seeks to extend higher insurance cover and reduce credit barriers to small and medium exporters of different parts of India.
By understanding and applying under the NIRVIK Scheme, readers will gain access to easier export credit, up to 90% insurance protection, lower interest rates, and a strong financial cushion to grow their international trade confidently.
Read More: What Are The Major Financial Changes Of 2025 That You Should Know?
Before diving into the details, here’s a quick overview of the NIRVIK Scheme. This table summarises the key elements of the scheme for easy reference:
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Scheme Name | NIRVIK Scheme |
Full Form | Niryat Rin Vikas Yojana |
Launched In | Union Budget 2020–21 |
Nirvik Scheme Under Which Ministry | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
Implemented By | Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC) |
Insurance Coverage | Up to 90% on principal and interest |
Target Beneficiaries | MSME Exporters with credit of up to ₹80 crore |
Duration | 5 years |
The Nirvik Scheme full form, is Niryat Rin Vikas Yojana, was created to address the financial challenges of Indian exporters. The scheme offers up to 90% insurance on export credit, which covers both principal and interest. It makes it easier for banks to extend credit and lowers premium margins, thus bringing down costs for exporters. The government developed this scheme through the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in partnership with ECGC, the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India.
To answer what is nirvik scheme simply, it is a scheme characterised as a financial buffer to nurture MSME-driven exports, reduce risks, and facilitate speedy credit access through easy claim processes, tiered premium rates, and rapid settlement.
The NIRVIK Yojana (also known as the Export Credit Insurance Scheme for Banks) was launched by the Government of India to make export credit more accessible, secure, and affordable, especially for small and medium exporters.
The sarkari yojana increases credit availability to small exporters.
The scheme provides up to 90% insurance coverage for exporters.
The scheme reduces insurance premiums to improve cash flow.
Nirvik Scheme provides a 60% credit guarantee to lending institutions in case of payment default.
The yojana streamlines the claims settlement process to promote trust and quick recovery.
The scheme also enhances export competitiveness by reducing costs and improving liquidity.
The NIRVIK Yojana brings together impactful financial features to ease the burden on exporters and strengthen their global competitiveness. Here are the key highlights of the scheme:
Simplified Loan Process: Easy documentation and faster disbursal via banks.
Low Interest Rates: Exporters can avail credit at under 8% per annum.
High Insurance Cover: 90% insurance coverage for loan principal and interest.
Subsidised Premiums: Reduced from 0.72% to 0.60% for affordable risk coverage.
Five-Year Validity: Stable support over a long horizon for long-term planning.
Bank Guarantee: Government-backed guarantees motivate banks to lend freely.
The NIRVIK scheme offers a wide range of financial and operational advantages for Indian exporters, particularly MSMEs. Below are some of the key benefits that make it a powerful tool for export growth:
Lower Credit Costs: Reduced premium rates lower capital costs.
Improved Liquidity: Faster claim processing boosts working capital availability.
Easy Access to Funds: The Government guarantee encourages higher bank lending.
Boosts Global Competitiveness: Lower input costs and stable financial backing.
Currency Risk Control: Mitigates FX risks through structured credit protection.
Supports Business Growth: Enables MSMEs to scale operations with confidence.
Strong Risk Shield: Helps exporters deal with payment delays and order cancellations.
Read More: Driving Entrepreneurial Growth: MSME’s ESDP Initiative Explained!
To qualify for the nirvik yojana, an applicant must meet the following criteria:
Must be an Indian citizen running a registered export business.
Must have credit outstanding of up to ₹80 crore.
Must fall under the Micro, Small or Medium Enterprises (MSME) category.
Should be a regular GST payer and tax-compliant.
Though the NIRVIK scheme is routed through ECGC and banks, here’s a simplified overview on how to complete the application of the Nirvik Yojana:
Step 1: Visit your lending bank (make sure your bank is authorised under the scheme).
Step 2: Submit export business credentials and financial details.
Step 3: The bank applies for ECGC-backed insurance cover on your behalf.
Step 4: If approved, your export credit will be insured up to 90%.
Step 5: You can avail of low-interest working capital or term loans using this coverage.
To ensure a seamless application process under the NIRVIK scheme, exporters must keep the following documents ready. Proper documentation helps speed up verification and credit approval:
Business Registration Certificate (Company, Partnership, or Proprietorship).
PAN Card of the business.
Bank Loan Documents (for working capital or term loans).
Previous insurance documents and claim history (if any).
The government scheme is expected to directly impact over 40 lakh small exporters. With a targeted export value addition of $10 billion annually. Under the nirvik scheme, the ministry aims to elevate India’s position in global trade.
The recent revamp of ECGC will further strengthen NIRVIK’s reach by modernising trade credit insurance offerings. As the MSME sector gears up for global competitiveness, the NIRVIK yojana is seen as a long-term growth catalyst for export-driven businesses.
The NIRVIK Yojana represents a well-planned and timely move to support Indian exporters, under MSMEs, by providing high-risk coverage, affordable premiums, and easy access to credit. By addressing the real challenges of global trade, such as payment defaults, delayed remittances, and liquidity crunch, this Sarkari scheme is enabling India’s small exporters to grow confidently and sustainably.
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