What is the objective of the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP)?

To strengthen disease surveillance for early detection and effective control of outbreaks.

Which diseases are monitored under the IDSP?

Priority diseases like malaria, dengue, tuberculosis, and waterborne and respiratory illnesses.

How does IDSP collect data?

Through a decentralised system of weekly reporting from health facilities across India.

What role do laboratories play in the programme?

They confirm disease diagnoses to enable evidence-based response planning.

Who implements the IDSP at the state level?

State Surveillance Units (SSUs) in coordination with District Surveillance Units (DSUs).

Who implements the IDSP at the state level?

State Surveillance Units (SSUs) in coordination with District Surveillance Units (DSUs).

Who implements the IDSP at the state level?

State Surveillance Units (SSUs) in coordination with District Surveillance Units (DSUs).

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Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme: Disease Management In India

Alankar Mishra

Author

Updated: 28-01-2025 at 7:16 AM

Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme: Disease Management In India

In today's unpredictable and uncertain world, human beings face numerous risks and vulnerabilities, including disease. It is crucial to identify and detect a person's vulnerability to a disease as early as possible to safeguard their life.

In 2004, the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) managed the National Centre for Disease Control, under which the government of India introduced the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP). It is a comprehensive database of health-related information about people, enabling the identification, prevention, and prediction of diseases.

Feature	Details
Feature	Details
Launched by	Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India
Launch Year	November 2004
Full Form	Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme
Primary Objective	It is crucial to identify and manage disease outbreaks promptly.
Key Components	They are responsible for data collection, analysis, training, and inter-sectoral coordination.
Budget	₹640 crores (12th Plan under NHM)

What Is The Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme?

IDSP is an organised and systematised approach that collects, analyses, and interprets health-related data, specifically of infectious diseases. It works by integrating numerous disease-related software and monitoring systems to improve the tracking and management of disease outbreaks.

It is a key tool in the early detection of diseases so that professionals can start working on their prevention. IDSP has helped detect various disease outbreaks, such as tuberculosis, malaria, HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, Ebola, and others.

Objectives

The primary goal of IDSP is to fortify the nation's citizens by monitoring diseases and preparing for potential future challenges. Some of its key objectives are:

Early detection: Various laboratories and scientists under IDSP continuously work on disease surveillance and research for their cures by conducting research and compiling comprehensive reports.
The program is establishing public health infrastructure, including laboratories and training programs, to enable professionals to work effectively.
Training: The program works on the ground level and provides training to healthcare workers, professionals, researchers, and public health officers to be able to identify the signs and symptoms and report accordingly.
Community engagement: IDSP promotes and encourages people to communicate with the local authorities and communities to immediately share if they are facing any symptoms or problems in their health.
The system collects data from various healthcare facilities across the country for an accurate study and to publish reports on time.
Monitoring trends of diseases: The program consistently works on keeping a watchful and aware eye on diseases to establish common points or trends, if any, to design effective and quick preventive measures.
International collaboration: As diseases aren’t like humans, no one can stop them by establishing boundaries. IDSP promotes working in partnership with various global health organisations to share their data, and reports, and manage cross-border disease outbreaks.

Programme Components

The program includes various components to strengthen healthcare and disease surveillance. These focus on improving infrastructure, training, and coordination across sectors. Here are the main components:

Surveillance Units: Establishment of central surveillance units (CSU), state surveillance units (SSU), and district surveillance units (DSU) for decentralised operations.
Human Resource Development: The Training and Capacity Development of Surveillance Officers, Health Workers, Healthcare Providers, and Rapid Response Teams (RRTs).
Data Management: The collection, analysis, storage, and dissemination of data through ICT resources for efficient and timely reporting.
Laboratory Strengthening: Establishing and Building the Diagnostic Capacity in the Districts and States.
Inter-Sectoral Coordination: This involves other sectors engaging and working together to address other zoonotic diseases such as AIV and H1N1.

Need For IDSP

In a country like India with its vast population, tracking and controlling diseases is critical. The IDSP addresses key challenges, such as:

Rapid urbanisation is increasing exposure to new diseases.
Global connectivity increases the risk of cross-border disease outbreaks.
Limited Resources: The need for efficient disease monitoring systems is paramount.

Diseases And Conditions Covered Under IDSP

The IDSP monitors and tracks diseases that can cause outbreaks to prevent their spread. It focuses on both common and serious health conditions. Here are the diseases covered under the government program:

Acute Diarrhoeal Diseases (ADD)
Dengue and malaria
Tuberculosis
Measles and chickenpox
HIV/AIDS
COVID-19
Cholera and food poisoning.

IDSP Portal

The IDSP Portal serves as an effective digital platform for monitoring and managing disease outbreaks. It helps in data reporting, trend analysis, and coordination. Here’s what the portal offers:

Real-time data entry and reporting.
Analysis of disease trends.
Training modules for healthcare professionals.
Outbreak reporting and response coordination.

Insight Into The Integrated Disease Surveillance Project

IDSP is a small but critical part of integrating disease surveillance systems globally. The Integrated Disease Surveillance Project is a unified platform that brings together government agencies, non-governmental organisations, and internal health bodies to identify, prevent, and predict any disease outbreaks.

Conclusion

The Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) is part of a bigger mission, and that is to protect the people, no matter their location, from any disease outbreak in the future. It brings all the nations together and provides them a universal platform to work and protect the human species from the deadly grasp of diseases.

You can also reach out to Jaagruk Bharat through their community page with any questions that you might come across.