MGNREGA is a rural wage employment program in India. It provides a legal guarantee of at least 100 days of unskilled wage employment in a financial year to rural households whose adult members are willing to engage in unskilled manual work at a predetermined minimum wage rate.

What is the vision of MGNREGA?

The vision of MGNREGA is to enhance the livelihood security of rural households by providing guaranteed wage employment.

How does MGNREGA work?

MGNREGA guarantees 100 days of employment per financial year to adult members of rural households willing to do public work-related unskilled manual labor.

What are the objectives of MGNREGA?

MGNREGA aims to alleviate poverty, provide a safety net during economic distress, and strengthen Panchayat Raj institutions.

How can citizens participate in MGNREGA?

Citizens can engage in MGNREGA by volunteering for unskilled manual work, participating in local planning, and reporting fraudulent activities.

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MGNREGA Rozgar In 100 Day : Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

Neha Gupta

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Updated: 28-01-2025 at 6:17 AM

MGNREGA Rozgar In 100 Day : Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

Now, if a worker cannot find a job within 15 days, the government is there to help. Under the Mahatma Gandhi National Employment Guarantee Act, the government provides guaranteed jobs for 100 days in a financial year. MGNREGA is one of the largest employment guarantee schemes in the world. It was introduced by the Ministry of Rural Development in 2005. Let’s dive deep and understand this scheme in detail.

What Is The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act?

The National Rural Employment Generation Act of 2005 was renamed the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, or MGNREGA, in 2009.

It is a programme of the Indian government to guarantee the “right to work."
The Act was passed on August 23, 2005, under the UPA government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh after Rural Development Minister Raghuvansh Prasad Singh presented the bill to Parliament. It applies to the whole of India, except for districts with a 100% urban population.
Through this programme, the government wants to improve the living conditions of the rural population by employing every member of a household whose adult members make themselves available for unskilled labour for at least 100 days in a financial year.
Under this programme, it is guaranteed that one-third of the available jobs will be given to women.
This scheme is mainly focused on infrastructure facilities. This way, the worker can get a job. In addition, there must be work available within a radius of 5 kilometres. If there is no work, the government pays unemployment benefits.

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Benefits Of The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

Here are the significant benefits of MGNREGA:

The most vulnerable and illiterate are socially protected through the provision of jobs.
Livelihood security for people experiencing poverty is achieved through sustainable assets, improved water security, and land.
Empowerment of socially disadvantaged people, SC and ST.
100-day job guarantee from the government itself.
If there is no job, then unemployment benefits.
The job is only 5 kilometres away, so there is no need to travel.
Deepening local democracy by strengthening Panchayati Raj institutions.

Eligibility Criteria To Apply For The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act?

The applicant must be at least 18 years of age.
The applicant must reside in a rural area.
Every rural household is eligible to register with MGNREGA.

Read more: Aadhaar Card

How To Apply For The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act: A Step-By-Step Guide

Applications for registration can be made on plain paper at the local Gramme Panchayat. Here’s a step-by-step guide to explain the complete process.

The application for registration should contain the names of the adult members of the household who are willing to do unskilled labour. All other details must be filled in.
The Gramme Panchayat (GP) will verify the following details:
Is the household a person, as stated in the application, and is it a resident of the concerned Gramme Panchayat?
The Panchayat Secretary, Gramme Rojgar Sahayak (GRS), or a person duly authorised by the State Government will enter all the details of a household found to be eligible after verification in the MIS.
If a household is eligible for enrolment, the GP will issue a JC to the household within two weeks of application.
The JC should be given to one of the members of the applicant's household in the presence of some other residents of the GP.

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What Documents Do You Need To Submit?

Here is the list of documents:

A photograph of the applicant.
Name, age, and gender of all NREGA Job Card applicants from the applicant’s household.
Name of the village: Gramme Panchayat, Block.
Proof of identity (Ration Card, Voter ID Card, Aadhaar, PAN).
Details of whether the applicant benefits from the SC/ST/Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY) or Land Reform (LR).
Specimen signature or thumb impression.

Read more: EWS Certificate

Conclusion

This scheme is a landmark in the history of social security, introduced by the post-independence government. After this programme’s implementation, the rural population’s living conditions have improved significantly.

For more knowledge about this scheme, click here. For email inquiries, contact jsit-mord@nic.in or call 011-23386173.

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