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What Is The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana Scheme (PMMY)?

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Komal Bajpai

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Updated: 20-03-2025 at 3:30 PM

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Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) was started in 2015 by the Prime Minister of India, Mr Narendra Modi. This government scheme assists people secure bank loans of up to ₹20 lakh for their businesses.

The loans are offered by Housing finance companies, commercial banks such as the State Bank of India and its associates, Regional Rural Banks, Small Finance Banks, State cooperative banks, and Microfinance institutions. These loans do not have a regular rate of interest and the main rate of interest is about twelve12 It takes up to five years for borrowers to make repayments of the loans obtained.

In this article, you will get the detailed information about the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana, its benefits, features, categories, fees and charges, its application process and much more.

Overview

The following table showcases the major highlights of the PM Mudra Yojana:-

SchemeDetails
NamePradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)
Launched ByPrime Minister Narendra Modi
Date Launched8th April 2015
Loan AmountUp to ₹20 lakh
Eligible InstitutionsCommercial banks, Regional Rural Banks, Small Finance Banks, MFIs, NBFCs
Loan TypesShishu (up to ₹50,000), Kishore (₹50,000 - ₹5 lakh), Tarun (₹5 lakh - ₹10 lakh)
Interest RateStarts at 7.30% p.a.
Repayment Tenure1 to 7 years
Collateral RequirementNo collateral required
Main Sectors CoveredTransport, Food Products, Textile, Agriculture, Trading, and Services
Special BenefitLower interest rates for women entrepreneurs

What Is Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana?

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), launched on 8th April 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, provides business loans up to ₹20 lakh. These loans are offered by banks, housing finance companies, and microfinance institutions. Interest rates vary, averaging around 12%, with a repayment period of up to five years.

Features

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) offers financial assistance to small businesses and entrepreneurs without requiring collateral. The scheme provides flexible loan options with varying interest rates and repayment periods.

  • Interest Rate: It differs from one bank to the other and depends on the borrower’s profile as well as business requirements.

  • No Collateral Required: There is no security or deposit required to apply for the loan.

  • Loan Categories: There are three types of loans namely; Shishu, Kishore, and Tarun.

  • Loan Amount: There is no lower limit, but it’s a secured loan so the upper limit on the cash amount is ₹10 lakh.

  • Repayment Period: The loan can be repaid within a 12-month to five-year period with the possibility of an extension in some cases only.

  • Processing Fee: In most cases, there isn’t any charge or slightly a charge will be made to process the loan.

  • No Foreclosure Charges: It does not cost an extra dime if you choose to pay out your loan before the due date.

  • Lower Interest Rates for Women: A woman entrepreneur is also eligible for a concessional interest rate on the loan.

Benefits

MUDRA loans provide easy access to credit without collateral, helping small businesses grow, generate employment, and boost economic activity, especially in underserved sections of society. Here are some benefits of the Mudra Yojana:

  • It assists businessmen by offering them concessional funding to start their own companies.

  • Under this scheme, you do not need to offer any form of security to successfully apply for the loan.

  • The loan amount can be used for operating expenses, to expand the business, to acquire machinery, or even to refurbish the building.

  • It may be availed from a public sector bank or a new generation private sector bank, investor banks, regional banks, and even cooperative banks.

  • The PMMY also consists of the Mahila Udyam Scheme which is for women entrepreneurs.

PM Mudra Yojana- Interest Rates

MUDRA loans are provided by banks to support small businesses and microenterprises in the non-corporate, non-farm sectors that need loans under ₹10 lakh. The interest rates for these loans start from 7.30% per annum, with a repayment period between 1 to 7 years.

Loan FeatureDetails
Purpose of LoanFor non-corporate, non-farm sector microenterprises
Maximum Loan AmountUp to ₹10 lakh
Interest RateStarts at 7.30% per annum
Repayment Tenure1 year to 7 years

Types Of MUDRA Loan

The loans under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) are available in the following forms:

  • Term Loan

  • Overdraft

  • Cash Credit (CC)

Categories Under Which Loan Is Provided

The following table talks briefly about the categories and amount for which the PM-Mudra Loans

Scheme NameLoan Amount
Shishu LoanUp to ₹50,000
Kishore Loan₹50,000 to ₹5 lakh
Tarun Loan₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh

Fees And Charges

Multiple financial costs under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) exist based on which lending institution manages the loan. The structure of costs depends on which loan category banks choose to offer.

  • Shishu Loan: Within the microloan category of Shishu Loan most financial institutions avoid asking for venue expenses or costs to process the loans.

  • Kishore Loan: The Kishore Loan requires a processing fee which some banking institutions set between 0.5% to 1% of the total loan value according to their established rules.

  • Tarun Loan: Tarun loan borrowers should anticipate 1% to 2% of sanctioned loan amount to be deducted as processing fees because of the higher loan quantities involved. Additional bank-initiated service charges together with documentation fees appear depending on how the bank decides to handle these costs.

Registration Process

You can Apply for the Mudra Loan Online via the mentioned link. Just by entering the personal details mentioned below:

  • Name

  • Mobile Number

  • Payment Purpose

  • Captcha

  • Address

  • Email

  • User Name

You can Apply for a MUDRA loan offline by visiting the following institutions:

  • Commercial business of public and private sector commercial banks.

  • Cooperative Banks.

  • Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).

  • Micro-finance Institutions, also known as MFIs.

  • Foreign Banks.

  • NBFCs or Non-Banking Finance Companies.

Eligibility Criteria

To benefit from the PM Mudra Yojana, applicants must meet specific eligibility requirements. The scheme primarily targets individuals and businesses looking for financial support to expand or establish their ventures.

  • For the use of this service, you must be at least 18 years of age.

  • You should have a valid ID proof.

Eligible groups include:

  • Small businesses

  • Artisans

  • Shopkeepers

  • Farmers

  • Those intending to purchase commercial vehicles such as tempos, trucks, or autos.

  • Those employees who work in food processing, manufacturing companies, packing companies, food distributors, and other related companies.

  • Professions that provide some services such as doctors and lawyers.

  • Other revenue-earning segments (repair shops, beauty parlours, etc.)

Activities Covered Under PMMY Loan

The following table showcases detailed information regarding the activities covered under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Loan Yojana:

CategoryActivities Covered
Transport VehiclePurchase of transport vehicles (auto-rickshaws, small goods transport vehicles, e-rickshaws, taxis), tractors, power tillers, tractor trolleys, and two-wheelers used for commercial purposes
Community, Social & Personal ServicesSalons, gyms, boutiques, DTP and photocopying services, tailoring, dry cleaning, medicine shops, beauty parlours, cycle and motorcycle repair shops, courier services
Food Products SectorPapad, biscuit, jam, and ice cream making, agricultural produce preservation, cold storage, catering services, cold chain vehicles, ice-making units, sweet shops
Textile Products SectorHandloom, embroidery, traditional dyeing and printing, power loom, khadi activities, apparel design, knitting, and other textile products (e.g. vehicle accessories, bags)
Business Loans for TradersLoans for shopkeepers, traders, and service enterprises
Equipment Finance for Micro UnitsLoans for purchasing machinery or equipment to set up micro enterprises
Activities Allied to AgriculturePisciculture, poultry, livestock-rearing, beekeeping, food processing, agribusiness centres, and related income-generating services (excludes crop loans and land improvement)

What Is Mudra Card?

Mudra loans come with Mudra cards which are debit cards for loan holders. Here are their features:

  • You can withdraw cash from ATMs using this card.

  • The bank creates a loan limit in your name, which you can withdraw from within that limit.

  • You can use this card to cover your business's working capital needs.

  • All transactions with Mudra cards are done digitally.

  • You can make payments at stores using this card.

Documents Required

The table showcases the major documents required for the PM Mudra Loans:-

Loan TypeDocument CategoryRequired Documents
Shishu LoanProof of IdentityVoter ID Card, Driving License, PAN Card, Aadhaar Card, Passport, or any government-issued photo ID (self-attested copy)
Proof of ResidenceRecent phone bill, electricity bill, property tax receipt (within 2 months), Voter ID, Aadhaar, Passport, Domicile Certificate, etc.
PhotographsTwo recent coloured passport-sized photos (not older than 6 months)
Quotation of Machinery/ItemsSupplier details, machine/item name, and price
Proof of Business Identity/AddressBusiness licenses, registration certificates, or other ownership/identity documents
Kishore and Tarun LoansProof of IdentityVoter ID Card, Driving License, PAN Card, Aadhaar Card, or Passport (self-attested copy)
Proof of ResidenceRecent phone bill, electricity bill, property tax receipt (within 2 months), Voter ID, Aadhaar, Passport, etc.
PhotographsTwo recent coloured passport-sized photos (not older than 6 months)
Proof of Business Identity/AddressBusiness licenses, registration certificates, or other ownership/identity documents
Non-defaulter StatusDeclaration that the applicant is not a defaulter in any bank/financial institution
Bank StatementsThe last six months' bank account statement
Financial DocumentsLast 2 years' balance sheets + tax returns (for loans above ₹2 lakh)
Sales DataSales achieved in the current financial year up to application submission.
Project ReportTechnical and economic viability report
Organisational DocumentsMemorandum and Articles of Association (company) / Partnership Deed (partners)
Asset & Liability StatementAsset and liability details of the borrower, including Directors and Partners (if no third-party guarantee is provided)

Read More: Introducing the 'Entity Locker': A Safe Vault For Business Documents

Application Process

Applying for a PM MUDRA loan is a simple and streamlined process available both online and offline. Applicants need to submit essential documents and follow specific steps to get their loan approved.

  • Download Application Form: Open the bank’s website and get the MUDRA loan application form downloaded.

  • Fill out the Form: Enter all the needed information contained in the form and submit copies of the documents.

  • Submit the Application: Fill out the form over the Internet and you will be given a reference number or ID.

  • Loan Formalities: You will be contacted by a representative of the bank on further actions. Keep your reference ID handy.

  • Loan Approval: Once the documents are authenticated, the loan approval will be done and the amount credited to your bank account.

Offline Application Process

  • Visit Bank: Visit the nearest branch in the institution that offers the service to approve the loan.

  • Fill Application Form: After completion of the application form, it is also necessary to attach all the necessary documents to it.

  • Complete Formalities: Collaborate with the bank to determine the last steps in loan processing.

  • Approval and Disbursement: Upon successful approval, the amount of the loan in the procedure of application will be credited to your account within the working days as stipulated.

Mudra Loan Subsidy

It is also very important to understand that there is no subsidy offered by any bank or NBFC under the MUDRA Loan. This decision is followed by a purpose which is that MUDRA loans are designed for business loans, working capital loans, or overdrafts for customers like self-employed individuals, businesspersons, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs.

Check Your Mudra Loan Status

Tracking your MUDRA loan application status is easy and can be done online, through the bank, or via the official MUDRA loan website. These methods help applicants stay informed about their loan approval progress.

Through the Bank's Website

  • Visit the bank’s official website directly using your login details and check the loan status.

Visit the Bank

  • You can also drop by the banking hall and ask an attendant to check the progress of your loan.

MUDRA Loan Official Website

List of Banks/NBFCs Offering Mudra Loans

MUDRA loans under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) are available from the following financial institutions:

  • Axis Bank

  • Bajaj Finserv

  • Bank of Baroda

  • Bank of Maharashtra

  • Canara Bank

  • Central Bank of India

  • City Union Bank

  • Flexi loans

  • SFMG India Credit

  • HDFC Bank

  • ICICI Bank

  • Indian Overseas Bank

  • Lendingkart Finance

  • Punjab National Bank (PNB)

  • PSB Loans in 59 minutes

  • Saraswat Bank

  • State Bank of India (SBI)

  • UCO Bank

  • Union Bank of India

  • Ziploan

For more details, you can contact these institutions directly or visit their official websites.

Factors Affecting MUDRA Loan Interest Rates

Several factors influence the interest rate on MUDRA loans, including the borrower's creditworthiness and business requirements. Knowing these factors can help applicants plan their finances better.

  • Applicant’s Income: Higher income can lead to better rates.

  • Creditworthiness: Good credit scores help get lower rates.

  • Type of Business: Businesses with lower risks may get better rates.

  • Loan Amount: The amount you borrow affects the interest rate.

  • Repayment Period: Longer repayment terms may result in different rates.

Tips to Avail MUDRA Loan At A Low Interest Rate

Getting a MUDRA loan at a lower interest rate requires careful planning and meeting certain financial criteria. Understanding key factors can help applicants secure loans at the most affordable rates.

  • Compare Offers: Browse various loan products through different banks and NBFCs to arrive at the best bargain.

  • Business Type: The interest rate also varies depending on the type of business that you operate. While those with low risk ordinarily stand to benefit from better rates.

  • Higher Turnover: Your business earnings or turnover rates might enable you to be charged low interest rates.

  • Good Credit Score: Having a good credit score acts like a bonus.

  • Income and Loan Amount: The interest rate could also vary depending on your income, the amount of loan required by you, and the period of loan repayment.

  • No Previous Defaults: A poor credit history also means that you are likely to be charged high rates, but securing new loans becomes easier if you have paid off your previous loans in full and on time.

To get the correct interest rates there is nothing better than approaching the bank/NBFC in concern or surfing the internet to the respective website.

Conclusion

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) operates as an outstanding platform that supports businesses and new entrepreneurs through funds that require no security. Business development and self-employment get assistance because this loan programme offers easy applications along with adjustable payment terms together with diverse funding categories. The knowledge of all PMMY costs together with eligibility conditions and interest rates enables applicants to optimise this scheme while securing funding to support their business ventures.

For any queries, share your opinions, or any updates or information, visit Jaagruk Bharat's community page. Be a part of India’s biggest Jaagruk community.

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