What is PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan?

The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM JUGA) is India’s largest tribal village development program for holistic socio-economic upliftment of Scheduled Tribes in tribal-majority and aspirational areas.

What is the primary aim of the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan recently in news?

The recent news highlights its focus on bringing permanent electricity connections to remote tribal homes, such as the initiative to electrify over 33,000 tribal households in Malwa-Nimar.

What is the budget of PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan?

The total budget for PM JUGA is ₹79,156 crore, with the central government contributing ₹56,333 crore and state governments ₹22,823 crore.

Who launched the PM Juga mission?

The PM JUGA mission was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 2, 2024, from Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.

What is PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan?

The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM JUGA) is India’s largest tribal village development program for holistic socio-economic upliftment of Scheduled Tribes in tribal-majority and aspirational areas.

What is the primary aim of the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan recently in news?

The recent news highlights its focus on bringing permanent electricity connections to remote tribal homes, such as the initiative to electrify over 33,000 tribal households in Malwa-Nimar.

What is the budget of PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan?

The total budget for PM JUGA is ₹79,156 crore, with the central government contributing ₹56,333 crore and state governments ₹22,823 crore.

Who launched the PM Juga mission?

The PM JUGA mission was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 2, 2024, from Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.

What is the mission of Pradhanmantri Janjatiya Vikas?

Its mission is to bridge critical gaps in infrastructure and services—housing, health, education, connectivity, livelihoods—through coordinated action across ministries for inclusive tribal development.

What is the mission of Pradhanmantri Janjatiya Vikas?

Its mission is to bridge critical gaps in infrastructure and services—housing, health, education, connectivity, livelihoods—through coordinated action across ministries for inclusive tribal development.

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A Silent Revolution In Tribal India: Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan In Action

Pragya Pathak

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Updated: 04-08-2025 at 3:30 PM

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The Finance Minister of India, Smt Nirmala Sitharaman, announced a scheme while announcing the Budget 2024-25, which was called the PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA full form). The Sarkari Yojana was primarily introduced to improve the living conditions of the tribal population of India residing in rural areas.

Read the article to learn more about the PM JUGA yojana, ranging from its meaning and objectives to implementation and impact.

Overview

The table below summarises the PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM-JUGA), covering its launch year, objectives, ministry, guidelines, beneficiaries, and implementation strategy.

Particulars	Details
Scheme Name	PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM-JUGA full form)
Popularly Known As	PM Unnat Gram Scheme, PM JUGA Yojana
Scheme Type	Central Government Scheme for Tribal Development
PM-JUGA Scheme Launched in Which Year	Announced in the Union Budget 2024-25
Primary Objective	To improve living conditions, enhance socio-economic status, and empower the tribal population in rural areas
Target Beneficiaries	Scheduled Tribes (STs) residing in rural and remote villages across India
PM-JUGA Under Which Ministry	Ministry of Tribal Affairs, in collaboration with other central and state ministries
Key PM-JUGA Guidelines	Development of quality infrastructure, promotion of tribal culture, skill development, employment generation, education and health improvement
Additional Support Measures	Integration with PMAY, Jal Jeevan Mission, Eklavya Model Residential Schools, and PVTG development programmes

What Is The PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan?

The PM Unnat Gram Scheme is a scheme that was launched by the government of India, especially for the tribal population residing in the rural parts of India. The PM-JUGA scheme’s primary aim is to enhance the socio-economic status of all the people belonging to the tribal communities so that they can be financially sound and empowered.

Objectives

The PM-JUGA scheme has several objectives that make it appealing for the target population. Some of the objectives are laid down below:

The scheme aims to work on quality infrastructure so that all the basic demands of people can be fulfilled.
The PM-JUGA scheme will develop the tribal communities by various means, such as organising skill development programs and generating employment.
The Sarjari Yojana also aims to promote the culture of tribal communities and spread the word about their traditions to make the country inclusive for them.

What Are The Needs & Goals Of The PM-JUGA Scheme?

The significant needs and goals of the PM Unnat Gram Scheme are mentioned below in brief points for one’s better understanding:

PM-JUGA’s primary focus is on developing quality infrastructure, and hence, it operates alongside several other govt schemes such as PMAY, the Jal Jeevan Mission, etc.
To ensure that everyone receives education, the PM Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan is working to target and reach the highest enrolment ratio of students from the tribal communities, which also serves as one of the PM-JUGA guidelines.
The mission also aims to reduce the infant and maternal mortality rates and increase the immunisation rates.

Implementation & Funding Mechanism Of PMJUGA

PM-JUGA yojana is a centrally funded scheme and hence is the responsibility of both the centre and the state governments. The mission is implemented in the following ways:

The scheme operates under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, which works in collaboration with the other state governments to deliver the PM Janjatiya Unnat benefits.
The government of India has increased the budget of the mission from 7 crores to 13,000 crores.
For proper local-level implementation, the govt has also established district-level communities.

Impact

The PM Unnat Gram Scheme has been working exceptionally in the country and is working on reducing the economic gap that lies between tribal communities and the other communities of India. The mission covers around 63,000 villages wherein more than 5 crore people from tribal communities will benefit.

India & Its Tribal Population

Scheduled Tribes (STs) are covered under Article 342 of the Indian Constitution. Some major facts about them that everyone should be aware of are as follows:

The state of Madhya Pradesh comprises the largest proportion of the tribal population.
As per the census of the year 2011, Bhil is the largest tribal group of India, found in several states like Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, MP, and Tripura.
The majority of the residents of Mizoram are from tribal communities.

Welfare Measures Taken by the Government

The government of India has taken several welfare measures, especially for the Scheduled Tribes, such as:

Non-negotiable reservation of seats in the education sector.
The govt created a scheme called the Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), which helps the people from tribal communities in the construction of their houses and the establishment of other necessary infrastructure.
The government enacted the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act of 1976 to abolish the tradition of forced labour.
As per Article 24, no children below the age of 14 years can be employed in a mine or a factory for work.
The Indian government also established Eklavya Model Residential Schools, especially for the children who come from the communities of the Scheduled Tribes.

Contributions Of Various Ministries To PMJUGA

Several other ministries of the Indian government contribute toward the mission of the PM-JUGA Scheme. Ministries that collaborate with it are as follows:

The Ministry of Rural Development, under which PMAY operates, for the construction of houses.
The Ministry of Jal Shakti aims to establish tap connections to houses, irrespective of their location.
Ministry of Power, which ensures that every house is lit up with electricity.
Ministry of Education, which not only ensures reservation for STs but also focuses on providing other amenities, like hostels, financial aid, etc.

Conclusion

The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan, also known as PM-JUGA, has just one aim, and that is to work upon the holistic development of people belonging to the tribal communities.

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