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Missed Filing GST Returns? GST Amnesty Scheme Can Help

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Komal Bajpai

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Updated: 23-05-2025 at 8:32 AM

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To reduce tax compliance costs and future legacy GST disputes, the Government of India has announced the GST Amnesty Scheme 2025 under Section 128A of the CGST Act. The scheme waives interest and penalties on certain GST liabilities, giving taxpayers relief while promoting resolution and compliance.

What Is The GST Amnesty Scheme?

This scheme is offered to help people who have unpaid GST from the financial years 2017–18 to 2019–20. If you pay your overdue taxes on time, you may be exempt from paying late fees and any interest. This approach works well for companies hoping to address their past issues and improve their functioning.

Overview

To give you the gist of things, we will first give you a tabular view of some key features of the GST Amnesty Scheme to give you a conceptual outline, before going into depth.

FeatureDetails
Applicable PeriodFY 2017–18 to 2019–20
EligibilityNon-fraudulent cases under Section 73 of the CGST Act
Tax Payment Deadline31 March 2025
Application Submission Deadline30 June 2025
Forms RequiredGST SPL-01 (for notices/statements), GST SPL-02 (for orders)
Appeal Withdrawal RequirementMandatory submission of appeal withdrawal proof
Applicable Tax Payment ModesPayments via GSTR-3B (before 1 Nov 2024) or DRC-03
Key NotificationsNotification No. 11/2025-Central Tax, Circular No. 248/05/2025-GST

Implementation Of Section 128A And Introduction Of Rule 164 In The CGST Act

Section 128A is meant to support amnesty by permitting the interest and penalties on certain tax debts to be eliminated. Furthermore, Rule 164 provides a list of procedures, like how to fill out the application, fixed timelines and who can access the scheme. Recent changes have made it clearer for taxpayers what and when to apply, as well as the process of applying.

New GST Amnesty Scheme Of 2024

From 1 November 2024 onwards, the plan will offer tax relief to those who have fulfilled their main tax obligations for the reflected periods. Payments made to GSTR-3B up to this date are still eligible for amnesty verification. The new text makes things clearer and increases the coverage of the scheme.

GST Amnesty Scheme 2025 Complete Details

Last year’s rules were the foundation for the current system, aimed at reducing the number of lawsuits and supporting ethical practices. Among other points, there were exemptions from late fees for certain forms and rules to settle disagreements concerning input tax credits. The 2025 scheme is based on these previous steps and provides more extensive help.

Also Read: Difference Between GST Compensation Cess And Income Tax Cess?

What Validity Of The GST Amnesty Scheme?

Following these deadlines will allow taxpayers to take advantage of the scheme.

  • The deadline to pay taxes is 31 March of the fourth year after registration.

  • You must submit your application not later than 30 June 2025.

Not fulfilling these deadlines might cause the government to withdraw the benefits.

What Are The Benefits Of The GST Amnesty Scheme?

With possible financial relief and simplified processes of filing, the scheme provides various benefits. Here are 4 reasons this could be a significant milestone for businesses.

  • Interest and Penalty Waiver: A significant decrease in what eligible taxpayers owe for penalties and interest charges.

  • Settling Unfinished Disputes: Resolving outstanding issues that help improve companies’ compliance records.

  • Improved Cash Flow: By spending less on financing, SMEs have less pressure on their finances.

  • Easy Compliance: Simple rules and steps motivate citizens to obey the law and lessen the workload for officials.

What Is The Amount Of Late Fee Reduction Under The GST Amnesty Scheme?

Notably, the government scheme reduces late fees available for late returns filed (not GSTR-3B), and much lower late fees are available for GSTR-9C, GSTR-9, and/or GSTR-10 missing returns filed late. An entity with a turnover of above ₹2.5 crore for the FY 2017-20 or ₹ 5 crore for FY 2020-23 will be required to file GSTR 9C return by 31 March 2025 to avoid late fees.

Who Is Eligible To Appeal Against A GST Tax Demand Order Of The GST Amnesty Scheme?

Taxpayers who have appealed against both eligible and ineligible periods can elect to withdraw their appeal for the eligible periods under this scheme. Taxpayers will still maintain the appeal right for past periods under GST or as determined by the Tribunal, or not be bound by the decision, but the choice here provides taxpayers the ability to resolve specific decisions while reserving the right to appeal on their evidence.

What Is The Process To File The GST Amnesty Form?

If you want to apply, here is a step-by-step process of how to file using the GST Amnesty Scheme accurately and efficiently.

Step 1: The total amount of tax (as shown in GSTR-2B) must be paid by 31 March 2025, either using GSTR-3B or DRC-03.

Step 2: On or before 30 June 2025, complete Form GST SPL-01 or SPL-02 and send your application.

Step 3: Lodge Appeal: Ensure you have withdrawn your appeal before submitting your application.

Step 4: Get Confirmation: Once the verification is complete, receive the closure confirmation on Form GST SPL-04.

Also Read: What To Know About The 53rd GST Council Meeting?

What Are The Challenges And Issues Of The GST Amnesty Scheme?

As with any government scheme, there will be bumps along the way in terms of implementation, and taxpayers will have issues using the scheme. Explore what taxpayers are facing as they access this scheme.

  • It was unclear at the beginning about how to pay and whether people could withdraw an appeal.

  • Issues with the GST portal may occur while you are submitting applications.

  • Not enough information about the benefits of the scheme is available to taxpayers.

What Are The Solutions For The Issues Of The GST Amnesty Scheme?

There are remedies and official clarifications that address most of the issues. We'll further explore how the government is responding to taxpayer quandaries.

  • Key ambiguities are cleared by the release of CBIC’s Circular No. 248/05/2025-GST.

  • Improvements to the GST portal will ensure users find it easier to submit applications.

  • Awareness campaigns: The Government steps to help educate taxpayers regarding this scheme.

Conclusion

The GST Amnesty Scheme 2025 is built to advance the resolution of legacy tax disputes and promote a compliant business environment. Waiving interest and penalties offers taxpayers, especially SMEs, nthe ecessary relief. The taxpayer's timely action and following the process will be vital to enjoying the benefits of the scheme.

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